Namakaranam: the naming ceremony
Namakaranam is the traditional ceremony where a baby is formally given a name. Customs differ widely between regions, communities and families, so treat this as a general guide and follow your own family's practice.
What is Namakaranam?
The word means naming. It is one of the traditional life ceremonies, called samskaras, in the Hindu tradition. Parents, grandparents and close relatives gather, a priest says prayers and the baby's name is announced.
When is it held?
There is no one fixed day. Many families hold it around the 11th or 12th day after birth, and some hold it on the 21st day, after a month, or on a day the priest finds suitable. Families often choose a date that is convenient for the mother and baby and for relatives to travel.
A health note: wait until the mother and baby are comfortable and your doctor is happy for you to go out. A small home ceremony is perfectly fine.
What usually happens
The details vary, but a typical ceremony includes some of these:
- A short prayer or puja, often to the family deity.
- The priest uses the birth Nakshatra and Pada to suggest a starting letter, if the family follows this.
- A father or elder whispers the chosen name in the baby's ear, then says it aloud.
- Relatives bless the baby and give gifts.
- A simple meal is shared.
The two names many families use
Some families give a formal name for the ceremony and records and a different everyday name. Decide which name goes on the birth certificate before the ceremony, so that documents and the ceremony match.
How to prepare
- Pick two or three possible names and check the spelling for documents.
- Speak to your priest about the date and the time.
- Tell relatives early, so that they can travel.
- Keep a cradle, new clothes and simple decorations ready.
- Plan a photo spot, as it is a day you will want to remember.
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Frequently asked questions
Is the naming ceremony compulsory?
It is a tradition and not a legal requirement. The legal name comes from the birth registration.
Can we hold it later than usual?
Yes. Many families hold it later, and some combine it with another family function. Ask your priest.
Who whispers the name?
Practices differ. It is often the father or a grandparent, and the family decides.
More guides
This guide describes common traditions in general terms. It is not religious, legal or medical advice. Customs vary, so please confirm with your elders or priest.